“much of a +单数名词”是什么含义?
■本站特约作者 刘永科
在外研版必学五模块1,有如此一个句子:It doesn’t make much of a difference(那没什么非常大的差别)。老师在解说时,一般都把这个地策略过,也极少有论述这个短语的文章。“much of a +单数名词”是英语比较特殊的一种表达方法,在阅读中时常会见到。该词组多见于否定含义的句子,之前常常加too修饰。除此之外,这个可数名词一般理解为“形容词”的意思,much表示程度,理解为“非常,十分”的意思。比如:
much of a difference 理解为“有非常大差别的”
much of a coward理解为“非常胆怯的”
much of a risk理解为“十分危险的”
much of a gentleman 理解为“非常绅士的”
除此之外,much of a…还常常跟too连用,构成:“too much of a…”,比如:
Breaking the law is too much of a risk. 违反法律太危险了。
He was too much of a gentleman to ask them for any money. 他太绅士气了,不好意思向他们要钱。
He was too much of a coward to tell the truth even to his closest friend. 他太胆怯,甚至对最亲密的朋友也不敢说出真相。
I find this town too much of a backwater. 我感觉这个城镇太闭塞。
She is not much of a journalist.她并非一个好记者。
It’s not much of a day for a walk.今天的天气不适于散步。
His brother is not much of a companion for him.他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。
He’s a good teacher but he’s not much of a disciplinarian.他是个好老师,但却不是个非常不错的纪律实行者。
We are not sure that the administration has much of a strategy beyond that. 大家不可以确定政府有着超越这类的更多策略。
Lenovo might not have much of a brand overseas, but its association with a foreign firm has helped it in
The country’s leaders, they say, are beginning to appreciate how much of a threat climate change poses to
On a sunny day your shadow would not show much of a picture because you are not transparent. 在阳光充足的日子里,你的阴影不会展示不少东西,由于你不是透明的。
This may not make much of a difference in the real world. 这可能不会在现实世界中产生非常大的差别。
Peppers have thin skins that don’t offer much of a barrier to pesticides. 辣椒有一层非常薄的表皮,对农药起不到非常大的妨碍。
By itself and without faster ice loss, this would not be much of a problem. 假如南极冰架不会以更快的速度融化,这或许不会是什么大问题。
Too much of a good thing can cause harm: High amounts of vitamins in supplements plus what you get in food can put you over the safe limit. 好的东西太多会导致伤害:营养补充品维生素含量过高,加上你从食物中获得的营养会使你超出安全指标。
Problem: too complex, and too much of a perfectionist. 问题在于:太复杂了,过于追求完美了。
这个结构可以常常用比较级形式。比如:
This is much of a sitting room. 这太像个起居室的样子。
This is more of a sitting room than a kitchen.与其说这是一个厨房,还不如说这是一个起居室。
No, I wanted to do something that had more of a proper structure to it.不,我想做一件对于我的专业或历程结构愈加适当的工作。